An Alphabet Of Horse Racing Terms - C - Part 1

CAME AGAINThere is no official recognition of championships
A phrase used in the formbook to indicate awhatsoever, although the jockeys championships
horse that has renewed its effort after droppingused to generate plenty of betting on the
back in a raceoutcome.
CAMERA PATROLCHASE
First officially used at Newmarket, and 30th ofCommon abbreviation for steeplechase, which, in
June, 1960.turn, is derived from the fact that in Ireland in
Cameras originally photographed the closing1752, Mr. Edmund Blake was challenged by Mr. O
stages of a race from different angles, includingCallahan to race their home turf four and a half
head on, and later the coverage was extended tomiles across country from Buttevant church to
provide, by means of a mobile camera, completethat at St Ledger, the steeple of the latter being
visual record of a race.the winning post.
The overall aim is to provide evidence when of anFrom that event was evolved eventually national
objection is launched or there is a Stewart'shunt racing, the cornerstone of which is the
inquiry. With widespread use of closed circuitsteeplechase, but without the steeples.
television on race courses, the video re-runA chase, these days, is a race over fences, at a
reinforces the evidence of the camera patrol.distance from two miles to four miles plus, the
Together their use has been instrumental, inmost commonly three miles. The fences,
recent years, in discouraging the skulduggery andconstructed of birch, consist of plain fences, open
malpractice in race riding that often occurred inditches, and a water jump, which is spectacular
days gone by.but considered by many an unnecessarily
CARDdangerous obstacle which has cost the lives of
Abbreviation for race card, the official program ofchasers in the past.
runners on sale on race courses.Under the rules of racing, horses cannot be put to
Also appears in newspaper headings such asfences until at least July of the year in which they
Chepstow card or card for Uttoxeter.are four years old. In practice, it is common for
Used in such phrases as the best bet on the cardchasers not to appear in public until they are five
is, also"going through the card". This means,or six, often after they have had a hurdling
specifically, Selection, or association with everycareer.
winner on the card.CLAIMING RACE
CARPETAlso known as a claimer. This is a race in which
For anyone bemused by C4's presentation ofany runner may be claimed after the race for an
betting with John McCririck's slow motion tic tacadvertised sum or more.
and use of strange betting terms may beIf the owner of any runner wishes it to carry less
interested to know that carpet one of histhan the maximum weight, the price at which it
favourites, derives from criminals slang for amay be claimed is reduced accordingly. The rules
three month stretch in prison.of racing stipulate that the median price for which
Hence, carpet is three to one in the betting. Thea horse may be claimed out of a claiming race is
late John O'Neill had a far wider grasp of esotericthe figure published next to its name on the race
betting terminology, however, and his return ofcard.
the starting price in the press room of northernSince the weight actually carried by the horse in
race courses is much missed.the race depends on this minimum amount for
CAST IN HIS/HER BOXwhich it may be claimed, the trainer handicaps his
Horses which have lain down in their stable looseown horse. After the race, any claims must be
box or travelling horse box, and have difficulty inmade in writing. Any claim must be higher or equal
getting up again off the straw are said to be castto the race claim figure.
in the box;A friendly claim may be made by connections of
Not a welcome happening on the day of a race.a runner in the race. It is an attempt to retain a
CHALK JOCKEYcharge by making a bid higher than any competing
A phrase used to describe a rider who is notclaim. All claims must be sealed and placed into
successful enough, or, in the case of apprentices,claims box on the clerk of the scales table, not
a rider who has not yet ridden enough winners tolater than ten minutes after the all right signal has
justify having his or her name painted on one ofbeen authorized by the Steward's.
the jockeys and riders boards, which fit into theClaims may not be withdrawn or altered. The
numbers board on the racecourse.horse goes to the person submitting the highest
Instead, the name is chalked or whitewashed on aclaim above the minimum price. Lots are drawn in
blank board.the event of a tie.
CHAMPIONSHIPSThe owner receives 15% of any surplus above
Jockeys and trainers championships are decided,published minimum claiming price as well as 90%
respectively, by the greatest number of winnersof that minimum. The racecourse receives the
ridden and the largest amount of win prize moneyremaining 85% of the surplus and 10% to a book
earned in a season.published minimum.
Moreover, these are titles simply by tradition.